CaliperForge / Papers

Research papers.

Formal specifications and methodology papers published by CaliperForge. Each paper is a verifiable artifact: the invariants described are CI-runnable and the claims are backed by a public repository.

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Published papers

BNB Smart Chain Invariants BNB Chain

A formal invariant specification for BNB Smart Chain DeFi protocols. Covers five CI-runnable invariants for PancakeSwap v3 (fee-growth monotonicity, tick bounds, sqrt-price bounds, liquidity-event consistency, and fee-growth-outside consistency), a planted-twin CI harness for the lead invariant, and the methodology for extending the pattern to Venus and Stargate. Submitted in support of the BNB Chain Ecosystem Grant application, 2026.

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